Installation Instructions ************************* Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without warranty of any kind. Basic Installation ================== Briefly, the shell commands `./configure; make; make install' should configure, build, and install this package. The following more-detailed instructions are generic; see the `README' file for instructions specific to this package. Some packages provide this `INSTALL' file but do not implement all of the features documented below. The lack of an optional feature in a given package is not necessarily a bug. More recommendations for GNU packages can be found in *note Makefile Conventions: (standards)Makefile Conventions. The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package. It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache' and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale cache files. If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it. The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create `configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You need `configure.ac' if you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'. The simplest way to compile this package is: 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type `./configure' to configure the package for your system. Running `configure' might take a while. While running, it prints some messages telling which features it is checking for. 2. Type `make' to compile the package. 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with the package, generally using the just-built uninstalled binaries. 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and documentation. When installing into a prefix owned by root, it is recommended that the package be configured and built as a regular user, and only the `make install' phase executed with root privileges. 5. Optionally, type `make installcheck' to repeat any self-tests, but this time using the binaries in their final installed location. This target does not install anything. Running this target as a regular user, particularly if the prior `make install' required root privileges, verifies that the installation completed correctly. 6. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came with the distribution. 7. Often, you can also type `make uninstall' to remove the installed files again. In practice, not all packages have tested that uninstallation works correctly, even though it is required by the GNU Coding Standards. 8. Some packages, particularly those that use Automake, provide `make distcheck', which can by used by developers to test that all other targets like `make install' and `make uninstall' work correctly. This target is generally not run by end users. Compilers and Options ===================== Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that the `configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help' for details on some of the pertinent environment variables. You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here is an example: ./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-g LIBS=-lposix *Note Defining Variables::, for more details. Compiling For Multiple Architectures ==================================== You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their own directory. To do this, you can use GNU `make'. `cd' to the directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. This is known as a "VPATH" build. With a non-GNU `make', it is safer to compile the package for one architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have installed the package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another architecture. On MacOS X 10.5 and later systems, you can create libraries and executables that work on multiple system types--known as "fat" or "universal" binaries--by specifying multiple `-arch' options to the compiler but only a single `-arch' option to the preprocessor. Like this: ./configure CC="gcc -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \ CXX="g++ -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \ CPP="gcc -E" CXXCPP="g++ -E" This is not guaranteed to produce working output in all cases, you may have to build one architecture at a time and combine the results using the `lipo' tool if you have problems. Installation Names ================== By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under `/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc. You can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX', where PREFIX must be an absolute file name. You can specify separate installation prefixes for architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you pass the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to `configure', the package uses PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix. In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories you can set and what kinds of files go in them. In general, the default for these options is expressed in terms of `${prefix}', so that specifying just `--prefix' will affect all of the other directory specifications that were not explicitly provided. The most portable way to affect installation locations is to pass the correct locations to `configure'; however, many packages provide one or both of the following shortcuts of passing variable assignments to the `make install' command line to change installation locations without having to reconfigure or recompile. The first method involves providing an override variable for each affected directory. For example, `make install prefix=/alternate/directory' will choose an alternate location for all directory configuration variables that were expressed in terms of `${prefix}'. Any directories that were specified during `configure', but not in terms of `${prefix}', must each be overridden at install time for the entire installation to be relocated. The approach of makefile variable overrides for each directory variable is required by the GNU Coding Standards, and ideally causes no recompilation. However, some platforms have known limitations with the semantics of shared libraries that end up requiring recompilation when using this method, particularly noticeable in packages that use GNU Libtool. The second method involves providing the `DESTDIR' variable. For example, `make install DESTDIR=/alternate/directory' will prepend `/alternate/directory' before all installation names. The approach of `DESTDIR' overrides is not required by the GNU Coding Standards, and does not work on platforms that have drive letters. On the other hand, it does better at avoiding recompilation issues, and works well even when some directory options were not specified in terms of `${prefix}' at `configure' time. Optional Features ================= If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the package recognizes. For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations. Some packages offer the ability to configure how verbose the execution of `make' will be. For these packages, running `./configure --enable-silent-rules' sets the default to minimal output, which can be overridden with `make V=1'; while running `./configure --disable-silent-rules' sets the default to verbose, which can be overridden with `make V=0'. Particular systems ================== On HP-UX, the default C compiler is not ANSI C compatible. If GNU CC is not installed, it is recommended to use the following options in order to use an ANSI C compiler: ./configure CC="cc -Ae -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500" and if that doesn't work, install pre-built binaries of GCC for HP-UX. On OSF/1 a.k.a. Tru64, some versions of the default C compiler cannot parse its `' header file. The option `-nodtk' can be used as a workaround. If GNU CC is not installed, it is therefore recommended to try ./configure CC="cc" and if that doesn't work, try ./configure CC="cc -nodtk" On Solaris, don't put `/usr/ucb' early in your `PATH'. This directory contains several dysfunctional programs; working variants of these programs are available in `/usr/bin'. So, if you need `/usr/ucb' in your `PATH', put it _after_ `/usr/bin'. On Haiku, software installed for all users goes in `/boot/common', not `/usr/local'. It is recommended to use the following options: ./configure --prefix=/boot/common Specifying the System Type ========================== There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out automatically, but needs to determine by the type of machine the package will run on. Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the _same_ architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints a message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the `--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form: CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM where SYSTEM can have one of these forms: OS KERNEL-OS See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't need to know the machine type. If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will produce code for. If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a platform different from the build platform, you should specify the "host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'. Sharing Defaults ================ If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script. Defining Variables ================== Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run configure again during the build, and the customized values of these variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example: ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is overridden in the site shell script). Unfortunately, this technique does not work for `CONFIG_SHELL' due to an Autoconf bug. Until the bug is fixed you can use this workaround: CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash /bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash `configure' Invocation ====================== `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it operates. `--help' `-h' Print a summary of all of the options to `configure', and exit. `--help=short' `--help=recursive' Print a summary of the options unique to this package's `configure', and exit. The `short' variant lists options used only in the top level, while the `recursive' variant lists options also present in any nested packages. `--version' `-V' Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure' script, and exit. `--cache-file=FILE' Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE, traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to disable caching. `--config-cache' `-C' Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'. `--quiet' `--silent' `-q' Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error messages will still be shown). `--srcdir=DIR' Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually `configure' can determine that directory automatically. `--prefix=DIR' Use DIR as the installation prefix. *note Installation Names:: for more details, including other options available for fine-tuning the installation locations. `--no-create' `-n' Run the configure checks, but stop before creating any output files. `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run `configure --help' for more details. Installing on Ubuntu ==================== Installing the experiment-player on Ubuntu is straight forward. If you would like to build from a tar-ball, first install all necessary packages: sudo apt-get install build-essential xsltproc \ libgtk2.0-dev libvlc-dev libxml2-dev libx11-dev If you build from a Git repository (without prebuilt ./configure) you will also need autoconf, automake, etc: sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool If necessary create ./configure by invoking autoreconf: autoreconf -i Then you can install the package as usual. An `experiment-player` binary will be installed into /usr/local/bin: ./configure make sudo make install If you plan to develop the experiment-player it is recommended to install additional packages which will be found by ./configure automatically: sudo apt-get install doxygen libgladeui-1-dev glade \ docbook-xsl docbook5-xml The experiment-player can then be configured to generate Doxygen documentation, install Glade catalog files into the appropriate directory and build using debug information. Also generating the user documentation using Docbook will be much faster now: ./configure --enable-doxygen-doc --enable-doxygen-extract-private \ CFLAGS="-g -O0" make sudo make install There are even some gtester test suites that will be invoked automatically with the standard "check" target. To run the test suites, use make check Installing on Windows ===================== The program also builds and runs on 32-bit Windows NT (2000 and later) using Minimalist GNU for Windows (MinGW). Unfortunately, installation is not as trivial as on modern Unices since you have to install many dependencies on your own. * Since there is no gtester for Windows, test suites cannot be run automatically. * The program may or may not work with different versions of tools and libraries. Sometimes there will be notes about different versions in this guide. However for the sake of simplicity, the command line examples assume specific versions (with which it has been tested). To prepare your MinGW/MSYS environment and build the program follow these steps: 1) Download and run the graphical MinGW installer: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/Installer/mingw-get-inst/ It is assumed by the following steps that you install into C:\MinGW. Select the following packages: * C Compiler * MSYS Basic System * MinGW Developer ToolKit 2) Open a MSYS shell ("MinGW Shell" in the Start Menu) and install some additional MinGW packages: mingw-get install mingw32-bsdtar zip unzip msys-wget For doing development you are recommended to install the GNU Debugger: mingw-get install mingw32-gdb 3) Download and install the GTK+ 2.0 All-in-one bundle from http://www.gtk.org/download/win32.php: wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/binaries/win32/gtk+/2.24/gtk+-bundle_2.24.10-20120208_win32.zip unzip gtk+-bundle_2.24.10-20120208_win32.zip -d /mingw/ 4) Download and intall libxml2. Windows binaries are provided here: http://www.zlatkovic.com/libxml.en.html: wget ftp://ftp.zlatkovic.com/pub/libxml/libxml2-2.7.8.win32.zip unzip libxml2-2.7.8.win32.zip cp libxml2-2.7.8.win32/bin/* /mingw/bin/ cp libxml2-2.7.8.win32/bin/libxml2.dll /mingw/lib/ cp -r libxml2-2.7.8.win32/include/libxml/ /mingw/include/ 5) Download and install libxslt2. Actually we only need the xsltproc tool at build time. wget ftp://ftp.zlatkovic.com/pub/libxml/libxslt-1.1.26.win32.zip unzip libxslt-1.1.26.win32.zip cp libxslt-1.1.26.win32/bin/* /mingw/bin/ 6) Download and install libVLC (http://www.videolan.org/vlc/index.html). Every VLC version beginning with v1.1.10 should work - it has been tested with v1.1.10, v1.1.11 and v2.0.0. The libVLC SDK is packaged with the ZIP file download. wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/vlc/2.0.0/win32/vlc-2.0.0-win32.zip unzip vlc-2.0.0-win32.zip cp vlc-2.0.0/libvlc*.dll /mingw/bin/ cp -r vlc-2.0.0/sdk/include/vlc/ /mingw/include/ cp -r vlc-2.0.0/sdk/lib/* /mingw/lib/ mkdir /mingw/lib/vlc cp -r vlc-2.0.0/plugins/ /mingw/lib/vlc/ In order to execute the experiment-player from the MSYS Shell, libVLC has to find the plugins you just installed. The easiest way to achieve that is to set the "VLC_PLUGIN_PATH" environment variable. Using your favourite editor, add the following line to /etc/profile: export VLC_PLUGIN_PATH=/mingw/lib/vlc/plugins Please note that the editor must support Unix line-breaks. You may use VIM which should already be installed. 7) It is recommended but optional to install the Docbook XSL stylesheets (http://docbook.sourceforge.net/) which speeds up the generation of the user documentation. wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/docbook/docbook-xsl/1.76.1/docbook-xsl-1.76.1.zip unzip docbook-xsl-1.76.1.zip cd docbook-xsl-1.76.1 ./install.sh The XML_CATALOG_FILES environment variable must be updated so the XSLT processor (xsltproc) can find the locally installed stylesheets. To do so, use your favourite editor to add the following line to ~/.profile: . ~/docbook-xsl-1.76.1/.profile.incl 8) For doing actual development you will probably want to generate code documentation using Doxygen (www.doxygen.org). You can download a GUI installer from ftp://ftp.stack.nl/pub/users/dimitri/doxygen-1.8.1.2-setup.exe The installer will extend the PATH variable so there is nothing else for you to do - Doxygen will be found by ./configure! 9) For designing the user interface you will need Glade 3 (http://glade.gnome.org/). There is a Windows GUI installer available from http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/binaries/win32/glade3/3.6/glade3-3.6.7-with-GTK+.exe The installer modifies PATH but generally *should* not interfere with the MinGW GTK+ installation. Glade should always be executed from the MSYS shell since the program's UI definition uses custom widgets whose DLLs, Glade catalog files and dependencies are installed into the MinGW hierarchy. In order for Glade to find the widget DLLs and catalogs you should add these lines to /etc/profile: export GLADE_CATALOG_PATH="\mingw\share\gtk-vlc-player\catalogs:\mingw\share\experiment-player\catalogs" export GLADE_MODULE_PATH="\mingw\bin" Additional notes: * Even though, the UI was designed using Glade 3.6.7, there seem to be incompatibilities between the Linux and Windows versions of Glade. When opening the UI definition, it may look screwed and has to be fixed by hand (e.g. you will have to set explicitly that a VBox is vertical...). * You may have to execute Glade giving an absolute path, e.g.: /c/Program\ Files/Gtk+/glade-3.exe 10) The experiment-player is versioned using Git (http://git-scm.com/). If you need Git you could install it using a graphical installer that can be downloaded here: http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/downloads/list?q=full+installer+official+git This provides a graphical Git client that may be used right away. There is also a "Git Bash" based on MSYS that can be used. Unfortunately "Git for Windows" comes with its own MSYS shell. To use the command line client with the MinGW/MSYS installation that you have just prepared, you may add the following line to /etc/profile (may differ for your Git installation): export PATH=$PATH:/c/Program\ Files/Git/bin 11) You may now build the experiment-player binaries. Restart your MSYS shell if you have not already! It may be built like any other Autoconf-based project but there are some Windows-specified flags (like --enable-console). Also there are some things to keep in mind when building deployment binaries. Therefore two helper scripts are provided. For doing a typical development installation you should execute something like this from the source code directory: ./makemake_mingw_dev.sh make install This will build and install the experiment-player binaries into the MinGW hierarchy. * "experiment-player" can be executed everywhere (just like on Linux/Unix). * It includes a console (which does not make sense for a normal Windows GUI application). * It will be built with no optimizations and with debugging symbols. * A complete developer documentation will be generated for you (doc/doxygen/). To build deployment binaries you can execute the ./build_mingw_binaries.sh script. It will completely clean the build directories, build the deployment binaries and create a ZIP file (experiment-player-win32.zip). This ZIP file can then be simply unpacked by the user - no installer is required. The ZIP file also contains all dependency DLLs, except GTK+. GTK+ must be installed by the user! You are recommended to point the user to the "GTK+ for Windows Runtime Environment Installer" (http://gtk-win.sourceforge.net/). * Only the runtime installer is required. * The user may also download the themes installer, enabling the user to change the look-and-feel of programs using the runtime (i.e. the experiment player). The default "MS Windows" look however should be sufficient... Notes on Windows 2000 ===================== The guide above applies to Windows versions beginning with Windows XP. While the program can be built on Windows 2000 just fine by following the steps above, you will need additional compatibility DLLs to execute it. 1) GDI+ is required. Unfortunately, Microsoft does no longer seem to provide the GDI+ redistributable for older Windows versions. However it can be downloaded here: http://download.cnet.com/Platform-SDK-Redistributable-GDI/3000-2206_4-10726511.html The "gdiplus.dll" must be placed in the application directory. 2) The "Windows 2000 XP API Wrapper Pack" is required. Download from http://w2k.flxsrv.org/cgi-bin/dl.cgi?file=win2k_xp_v1_10.zip Follow the instructions given in the README. There is an INSTALL_WRAPPER.BAT script and various Visual Basic Scripts to update your registry. In the end, only "WS2_32.DLL" (bin\ws2_32.dll) has to be placed in the application directory.